Top 25 Dog Breeds with the Longest Lifespan: Average Lifespans, Breeds To Avoid, etc.

Owning a dog is a long-term commitment, and for many dog owners, knowing their furry friend can live a long and healthy life is a key factor in choosing a breed. While genetics, diet, and exercise play major roles in determining lifespan, certain breeds are known for their longevity. This article discusses the top 25 dog breeds with the longest lifespan, including French Bulldogs, Maltese, Jack Russell Terrier, and many others. We will also shed light on tips for ensuring your dog lives as long as possible, health concerns to watch out for, and myths about dog lifespan. Whether you are looking to adopt or just curious, this guide will help you make an informed decision.

25 Dog Breeds With Longest Lifespan

Maltese

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Maltese is a small, affectionate dog with a gorgeous, long white coat. Known for being playful and friendly, this breed is generally healthy and thrives on companionship. Their small size contributes to their long lifespan, and they’re less prone to some of the health issues that affect larger breeds. Regular grooming and good dental care are essential to maintaining their health.

Jack Russell Terrier

Lifespan: 13-16 years

One of the most energetic and intelligent dog breeds, the Jack Russell Terrier is known for its robust health and impressive longevity. These dogs need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. They’re a perfect companion for active individuals and families, often living well into their teens with proper care.

Shih Tzu

Lifespan: 10-18 years

The Shih Tzu, often described as loyal and playful, is a sturdy little dog with a distinctive long, flowing coat. These dogs are adaptable and do well in small apartments. Their longevity can be attributed to their overall good health, though regular grooming and dental care are critical to avoid issues later in life.

Beagle

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Beagle is a friendly, outgoing breed with an excellent sense of smell. Known for being relatively healthy, Beagles thrive with regular exercise and a good diet. However, they are prone to obesity, which can shorten their lifespan, so weight management is crucial.

Yorkshire Terrier

Lifespan: 13-16 years

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are known for their aggressive, energetic nature and long, silky coats. They are a small breed, which contributes to their longevity. Yorkies often suffer from dental issues, so routine oral care and regular vet check-ups are necessary to maintain their health.

Lhasa Apso

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Lhasa Apsos are loyal and independent dogs, originally bred as watchdogs for monasteries in Tibet. Their strong-willed temperament comes with a sturdy constitution, and they tend to live long lives with proper care. Routine grooming and attention to their joints as they age will keep them healthy well into their later years.

Miniature Schnauzer

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Miniature Schnauzer is an intelligent and alert breed known for its iconic beard and wiry coat. They are generally healthy dogs, though prone to conditions like diabetes. They can live long, fulfilling lives with proper nutrition and regular exercise.

Pomeranian

Lifespan: 12-16 years

Pomeranians are small, fluffy dogs with a lively personality. Despite their tiny size, they are surprisingly robust. These dogs can live well into their teens if given a balanced diet, regular exercise, and attention to dental care, as small breeds often suffer from dental issues.

Miniature Pinscher

Lifespan: 12-16 years

Often described as a “toy Doberman,” the Miniature Pinscher is a small but fearless breed. They are full of energy and love to explore. Their small size contributes to their longevity, and they generally enjoy good health throughout their lives with proper care.

French Bulldog

Lifespan: 10-12 years

The lifespan of French Bulldogs is not that high compared to the other. It is prone to have some medical issues. Though not the longest-living breed on this list, the French Bulldog has gained popularity for its friendly nature and adorable appearance. They are prone to respiratory issues due to their flat face, but they can live relatively long lives with careful management of these conditions.

Dachshund

Lifespan: 12-16 years

The Dachshund, also known as the “sausage dog,” is a breed in miniature and standard sizes. Known for their long bodies and short legs, they are prone to back problems, but with regular exercise and a healthy weight, they can live well into their teens.

Chihuahua

Lifespan: 12-20 years

The Chihuahua holds the title for being the smallest dog breed in the world, but don’t let their size fool you. These little dogs are known for their big personalities and long lifespans. Some Chihuahuas have been known to live up to 20 years, making them one of the longest-living breeds. Good care, especially regarding dental health and weight management, is key.

Toy Poodle

Lifespan: 12-18 years

Toy Poodles are highly intelligent, playful, and known for their hypoallergenic coats. Their small size helps them avoid some of the health problems that larger poodles might face, and with good grooming and regular vet care, they can live very long lives.

Italian Greyhound

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Italian Greyhound is a graceful, affectionate breed with a sleek coat. Known for being fast and athletic, they are surprisingly hardy despite their delicate appearance. They require regular exercise and a warm environment to thrive, but they can live long, healthy lives with proper care.

Brussels Griffon

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Brussels Griffons are small, sturdy dogs with a distinctive face. They are friendly, curious, and known for their longevity. This breed is generally healthy, though they may be prone to respiratory issues, so regular vet check-ups are important.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a loyal, intelligent breed with short legs and long bodies. Known for their herding abilities, these dogs are generally healthy, though they may suffer back problems as they age. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise will help them live long, happy lives.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Like the Cardigan, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is popular for its short legs and lack of a tail. They are lively and intelligent, and they can live well into their teens with proper care.

Miniature Bull Terrier

Lifespan: 10-14 years

Miniature Bull Terriers are energetic and playful dogs with a distinctive egg-shaped head. While generally healthy, they are prone to deafness and eye problems. Regular vet visits and a healthy diet can help extend their lives.

Boston Terrier

Lifespan: 12-14 years

Known for their tuxedo-like markings, Boston Terriers are friendly and playful dogs. They can live relatively long lives, though they are prone to respiratory issues due to their flat faces. Proper care, especially during extreme weather conditions, will help them thrive.

Bulldog

Lifespan: 8-10 years

Although the Bulldog is not known for a particularly long lifespan, it is still loved for its friendly and loyal temperament. They are prone to a variety of health issues, including breathing problems and joint issues, but with proper care, some Bulldogs can live beyond ten years.

Chinese Crested

Lifespan: 13-18 years

The Chinese Crested is a unique breed known for its hairless appearance (though a powderpuff version with fur also exists). Despite their delicate look, they are surprisingly robust dogs that can live well into their teens with good care, especially attention to skin health.

Whippet

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Whippet is a fast, athletic breed known for its slender build and graceful appearance. These dogs are generally healthy, though they do require regular exercise. With a balanced diet and good care, they can live long lives.

Norfolk Terrier

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Norfolk Terriers are small, intelligent dogs with a wirehaired coat. They are active and curious, and with a generally healthy constitution, they can live well into their teens with proper care and attention.

Bedlington Terrier

Lifespan: 12-16 years

The Bedlington Terrier is known for its unique, lamb-like appearance. They are affectionate and intelligent dogs that are generally healthy, though they can be prone to some genetic conditions. Regular vet care and a healthy diet can help them live long lives.

Norwich Terrier

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The Norwich Terrier is a small, lively dog with a slightly different ear set than the Norfolk Terrier. They are intelligent, independent, and generally healthy, with a long lifespan that matches other terriers of their size.

Breeds to Avoid for Long Lifespan

While some dogs are known for longevity, others are prone to shorter lifespans due to genetic health conditions and size. Here are a few breeds that generally have shorter lifespans:

• Great Dane: Despite their gentle nature, Great Danes typically live only 7-10 years due to their large size and susceptibility to heart conditions.
• Bernese Mountain Dog: Another gentle giant, the Bernese Mountain Dog, often lives only 6-8 years, primarily due to cancer and joint problems.
• Rottweiler: Known for their loyalty and protective nature, Rottweilers generally live around 8-10 years. They are prone to joint issues and heart conditions.

These breeds can still live happy, fulfilling lives, but they require extra attention to their health and well-being to maximize their lifespan.

Factors That Can Increase a Dog’s Lifespan

While genetics play a significant role in a dog’s lifespan, several key factors can help extend a dog’s life:

Proper Nutrition

Feeding your dog a balanced diet is one of the most important factors for longevity. High-quality, nutrient-dense dog food that meets their specific breed and age needs will help prevent obesity, heart disease, and other ailments.

Regular Exercise

Exercise keeps dogs physically fit, helps control weight, and prevents health problems such as heart disease and joint issues. Regular activity also improves mental stimulation, reducing anxiety and behavioral issues.

Routine Veterinary Care

Regular vet visits for vaccinations, dental cleanings, and early disease detection are essential for ensuring your dog stays healthy throughout their life. Early diagnosis can greatly increase your dog’s chance of overcoming health issues.

Mental Stimulation

Engaging your dog with puzzle toys, training, and social interaction can prevent cognitive decline, which can help your dog live a longer, happier life.

Genetics and Responsible Breeding

Choosing a dog from a responsible breeder who prioritizes health testing can significantly impact a dog’s overall lifespan. Avoid dogs from breeders who do not screen for common genetic conditions.

The Role of Size in Lifespan

Smaller dogs generally live longer than larger breeds. The reasons for this aren’t fully understood, but it’s believed that smaller dogs age more slowly, reducing their risk of age-related diseases. Larger dogs, like Great Danes and Saint Bernards, grow quickly, and their bodies experience wear and tear more rapidly.

Conversely, small breeds like the Chihuahua or Maltese often live into their late teens or even twenties because their systems are less heavily taxed over time.

Common Health Issues That Affect Dog Lifespan

Here are a few common health problems that can shorten a dog’s lifespan and tips for preventing or managing them:

Obesity

Obesity is a leading cause of health problems in dogs, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. Prevent obesity by controlling portions and providing regular exercise.

Dental Disease

Poor dental health can lead to infections that spread throughout the body. Brush your dog’s teeth regularly; consider professional cleanings to prevent this.

Heart Disease

Smaller breeds like the Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier are prone to heart disease, especially as they age. Routine vet visits and a heart-healthy diet can help mitigate this risk.

Hip Dysplasia

Larger breeds, like the Dachshund and Cardigan Welsh Corgi, are prone to hip dysplasia and joint problems. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing joint supplements can help alleviate pain and slow the progression of this condition.

Cancer

Cancer is a common cause of death in many dog breeds, particularly large breeds like the Bernese Mountain Dog. Regular vet check-ups can help catch cancer early, improving the chances of treatment.

Longevity Myths and Facts

Several myths about dog lifespan need to be debunked:

Mixed Breeds Always Live Longer Than Purebreds

While some studies suggest that mixed breeds may live longer due to a larger gene pool, the difference in lifespan isn’t always significant. The health of the dog’s lineage and breeding practices matter more than breed purity.

Premium Dog Food Guarantees a Long Life

While high-quality food can contribute to overall health, it isn’t a magic bullet. Genetics, exercise, and mental stimulation are equally important in promoting longevity.

Small Dogs Don’t Need as Much Exercise

Although smaller dogs may not require as much physical activity as larger breeds, regular exercise is still essential for maintaining their health, weight, and mental well-being.

Top 5 Dog Care Tips for Longevity

If you want to ensure your dog lives a long, healthy life, follow these five key tips:

Feed a Balanced Diet

Ensure your dog eats a nutritious, well-balanced diet tailored to their age, breed, and size. Avoid overfeeding, which can lead to obesity and related health problems.

Keep Them Active

Exercise your dog regularly. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation help maintain their physical and emotional well-being.

Visit the Vet Regularly

Routine check-ups are crucial for early detection of health issues. Vaccinations, dental cleanings, and disease screenings can add years to your dog’s life.

Maintain Good Dental Hygiene

Brush your dog’s teeth regularly, and schedule professional cleanings if necessary. Dental disease can lead to more serious health issues if left untreated.

Spay/Neuter Your Dog

Spaying or neutering your dog can help prevent certain cancers and reproductive health issues, contributing to a longer life.

Conclusion

Choosing a dog breed with a long lifespan is an important consideration for many pet owners. Whether you opt for a Chihuahua, Maltese, or Dachshund, it’s important to provide your dog with proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups to ensure they live as long as possible. Avoiding obesity, dental issues, and other preventable health conditions can add years to your dog’s life. Remember, even breeds with shorter lifespans, such as the Great Dane or Bernese Mountain Dog, can still live long, happy lives if given the right care and attention. Choose your breed wisely, and cherish every moment with your loyal companion! Keep visiting PetJazeera, if you need to gather more information about your Furry Friends!

References

https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/longest-living-dog-breeds

https://www.thesprucepets.com/longest-living-dog-breeds-4693681

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/

https://wagwalking.com/